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Japan's Exports Set Records, Its Trade Deficit Sets a Different Kind of Record
Japan's customs data show record exports and record imports for July — proof a weaker yen giveth and taketh away, widening the trade deficit 306% from a year ago.
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Tokyo equities advanced while the 10Y JGB yield nudged lower.
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lead
Japan's Trade Numbers Cut Both Ways

Japan's July Exports Hit a Record, but the Trade Deficit Widens 306%
Japan's Ministry of Finance customs data for July show record monthly export and import values, yet the trade deficit widened 306% from a year earlier as import costs outran export gains. Imports from the United States surged 58% during the month, and a weaker yen added to the import bill even as exporters booked record shipments.
Why it matters: Record exports and a much wider deficit are not contradictory once the yen is factored in. The same currency weakness that helps exporters price competitively abroad is inflating what Japan pays for everything it imports, from energy to industrial inputs.
What to watch: Whether the US import surge holds into August's data, and whether the Ministry of Finance's next release shows the deficit narrowing as currency volatility settles or widening further as import costs stay elevated.
secondary
Ownership Moves and Capital Returns

Mitsubishi Electric Agrees to Pay $1.4bn for the Software Behind 60% of US Power Generation
Mitsubishi Electric agreed on August 20 to buy all of PCI Energy Solutions, a software company based in Norman, Oklahoma, for a base price of $1.4bn, taking its stake from zero to 100%.
The number: The $1.4bn base price will be adjusted at closing for the target's cash, debt and working capital, with the deal expected to close within 2026 subject to regulatory approval.
Why it matters: PCI's trading and dispatch platforms already sit behind roughly three-fifths of US power generation, giving Mitsubishi Electric a foothold inside the software that keeps American grids running.

Silchester Discloses 5.07% Stake in Hakuhodo DY Holdings, Signals Push on Payouts
Silchester International Investors, a UK-based investment adviser, disclosed a 5.07% stake in Hakuhodo DY Holdings after crossing Japan's disclosure threshold on August 18. The position totals 18,451,800 shares out of 363,902,636 shares outstanding, built entirely with client money.
Why it matters: Silchester says it wants to open talks with Hakuhodo DY on capital efficiency, higher dividends, share buybacks and board composition — a shareholder push at one of Japan's largest advertising and marketing holding companies.
What to watch: Hakuhodo DY's response to a UK value investor now sitting just above the reporting line.
Amazon's Potential Stake in istyle Falls From 39% to 9% After Warrant Handback
Amazon.com sold 43.6mn istyle stock acquisition rights back to the Tokyo-listed beauty-data company at ¥72 apiece on August 13, cutting its potential voting stake from 39.30% to 9.29% while keeping the four-year alliance alive.
Nippon Paper Cuts Lintec Stake as Adhesive Maker Buys Back ¥30bn of Its Own Stock
Lintec approved a ¥30bn share buyback the same day Nippon Paper agreed to sell nearly all its 20 million Lintec shares, a sale that ends Nippon Paper's run as Lintec's top shareholder and equity-method partner.
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Earnings, Policy and Supply Shocks

Japan Moves to Scrap Its Fixed ¥110 Stamp Cap for a Cost-Recovery Formula
Japan's Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications opened a public comment period on August 20 on draft rules that would strip the fixed ¥110 cap on a standard letter out of postal regulation.
What changed: In place of a fixed number in the rulebook, Japan Post would have to justify any new postage cap through a prescribed cost formula under the amended Postal Law enacted June 19, 2026.
Why it matters: The shift replaces a static price ceiling with an approval process built on Japan Post's own cost submissions, giving the operator a formal channel to argue for higher standard rates as costs change.

Data-Center Chip Testing Lifts Tera Probe's Profit 94% as Company Guides to Record Year and Sets Stock Split
Tera Probe's first-half operating profit rose 94%, driven largely by data-center processor testing demand, and the semiconductor tester now expects record full-year sales and profit, a new Taiwan plant and a five-for-one stock split to widen its shareholder base.
AeroEdge Posts Record Profit as Jet-Engine Blade Sales Surge, One Program Slips a Year
AeroEdge's operating profit jumped 75% to ¥1.15bn in the year to June 2026 on surging LEAP engine blade sales, but a customer testing hitch has pushed one new engine program's payoff back a year, to the year to June 2028.
Chemipro Kasei Cuts Mid-Term Profit Targets After Naphtha Price Shock
Chemipro Kasei has cut its year-to-March-2027 ordinary-profit margin target to 2.4% from 5% or higher and its ROE goal to 3.2% from 7% or higher, citing a naphtha price spike tied to the Strait of Hormuz blockade.
quick hits
Quick Hits
Elitz Holdings Subsidiary Left Years of Tenant Files Exposed in Unsecured Cloud Storage
Read moreA Kyoto rental-housing brokerage under Elitz Holdings stored tenant-applicant emails, some dating back to April 2021, in a cloud environment with inadequate access controls, a gap an outside researcher caught on August 17, and the company still cannot say whether any data actually got out.
Topy Industries Lines Up a Second Buyer After Its First China Wheel Deal Fell Apart
Read moreTopy Industries has lined up a new, unnamed Chinese buyer for its loss-making Guangzhou wheel subsidiary after the first buyer breached the sale contract in February 2026, with the share transfer planned for September 30, 2026.
Lawsuit Seeks ¥816.2mn From Japan M&A Solution Over 2023 Deal Advice
Read moreJapan M&A Solution Incorporated faces a Tokyo District Court claim for ¥816.2mn tied to its advisory role in a 2023 share sale, though its contract limits any damages to the ¥23.8mn fee it earned and only if intentional misconduct or gross negligence is found.
Toyoda Gosei Sets Terms for ¥10bn Bond Tied to Airbags and Carbon Cuts
Read moreThe auto-parts maker will earmark all ¥10bn from a planned five-year bond for safety-system production and decarbonization capital spending, filling in terms left blank in January's shelf filing.
Two Asset Managers Cross the 5% Line in Aozora Bank
Read moreSumitomo Mitsui Trust Asset Management and a second Tokyo-registered fund manager now jointly hold 5.01% of Aozora Bank, a stake built through routine portfolio mandates rather than any push for board influence.
Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Asset Management and a Co-Filer Report a Combined 5.65% Stake in Goldwin
Read moreA joint large-shareholding filing shows Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Asset Management and a Tokyo co-filer together hold 8,040,200 Goldwin shares, all through fund and discretionary mandates rather than any push for board influence.
Daiwa applies a 100-to-1 reverse split to two shrunken inverse ETFs, cashing out small holders
Read moreDaiwa Asset Management will merge every 100 units of its TOPIX and Nikkei 225 double-inverse ETFs into one on October 22, and unitholders below that threshold on October 21 will be bought out rather than rolled into the new unit count.